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State-By-State Analysis |
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Released Time Laws and Guidelines for
North Carolina
Updated July 2009
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SUMMARY for North Carolina
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General Information
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North Carolina, like many other states does not have specific laws regarding Released Time. However, this does not necessarily prohibit Released Time. In fact, it may allow a wider range of Released Time programs. Since North Carolina does not have specific laws regarding Released Time, a Released Time program in North Carolina would fall subject to the federal guideposts presented in McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948), Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), and Grand Rapids School District v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985).
In summary, the above cases present three general requirements for Released Time programs: 1) The state cannot fund Released Time directly or indirectly. This prohibits not only funds themselves but also any support or benefit from anything purchased or anyone compensated by state funds; 2) Released Time programs cannot take place on school premises; and 3) Participation in Released Time programs must be voluntary. There cannot be any coercion, encouragement, or discouragement on the part of any school official. However, these three points are not exclusive. One should conduct thorough research on the latest federal and state case law to see whether your state or federal circuit has its own case law supplementing the requirements in McCollum, Zorach, and Ball.
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Department of Education Website
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North Carolina State Board of Education
Website: http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/state_board/
Public Schools of North Carolina
Website: http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/
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DETAILS for North Carolina
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Statutes
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North Carolina Compulsory attendance law requires that all children, ages 7-16 (inclusive), must "attend school continuously for a period equal to the time which the public school to which the child is assigned is in session." N.C. GEN. STAT § 115C-378
There is no statute expressly prohibiting or permitting Released Time programs.§ 115C-378, however, does grant the principal of each school authority to grant excused absences.
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